As an increasing number of countries have shown interest in digitalizing their health systems to the patient level, one question keeps coming up: Is DHIS2 an Electronic Medical Record system (or EMR)?
It’s understandable that there has been some confusion about this. Through Tracker programs, DHIS2 has become a well-established tool for capturing patient and client data, facilitating monitoring and follow up for a range of health programmes like immunization, antenatal care and HIV treatment. On the other hand, there are a number of functionalities associated with full-scale EMRs (like billing, queue management, and diagnostics) that DHIS2 does not natively support.
What we have seen in the real world, is that in addition to its established role as a digital registry, DHIS2 can play a useful role in the EMR space, by serving as a lightweight (or “mini”) facility-level EMR for primary healthcare. Particularly now, when funding for digital health has decreased dramatically and many countries need to do more with less, DHIS2 can provide a practical option (in the right contexts) that allows countries to build on the data systems and human resources they already have.
We’re happy to share our new DHIS2 & EMRs webpage where HISP UiO shares our perspective on this, including an overview of built-in features and functionalities that support EMR use cases, and some examples of how countries are already using DHIS2 for electronic patient data in the real world: https://dhis2.org/health/electronic-medical-records/
If you have comments, questions, or your own examples, please feel free to share them with us!